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SCA1

Beyond Capicua: Discovery of new proteins implicated in SCA1 pathology

Written by Katerina Pliatsika    Edited by Hannah K Shorrock, PhD Additional proteins which interact with ATXN1 contribute to toxicity in a SCA1 mouse model.  In neurodegenerative diseases, a problematic gene and its resulting protein play a crucial role in the selective loss of brain cells. However, a fundamental question remains unanswered: Read More…

Snapshot: What is Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)?

BDNF stands for Brain-derived neurotrophic factor. BDNF is a protein found in the brain that belongs to the group of neurotrophic proteins. Neurotrophic means that these proteins promote the survival and growth of new neurons during brain development and the survival and function of existing neurons in the adult brain. Read More…

Alternative splicing: Potential disease mechanism for SCA1

Written by Christina PengEdited by Larissa Nitschke, PhD Ever since the CAG expansion of the Ataxin-1 (ATXN1) gene has been identified as the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), researchers have been on the hunt for the mechanism of the disease. How does this mutation cause SCA1? So far, Read More…

Spotlight on Glia in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1

Written by Marija Cvetanovic, PhDEdited by Spyros Petrakis, PhD Researchers from Yale provide evidence that glial cells, in particular Bergmann glia in the cerebellum, may contribute to disease pathogenesis in SCA1. The human brain contains approximately 170 billion cells. However, approximately half of them (86 billion cells) are not neurons. Read More…

Preparação para testes em SCA1 and SCA3 com exames de imagem

Escrito por Dr. Gülin ÖzEditado por Dr. Celeste SuartTraduzido por Ana Carolina Martins A ressonância magnética (RM) detecta alterações cerebrais antes dos sintomas de ataxia. A lista de empresas farmacêuticas que direcionaram a sua atenção para as ataxias tem aumentado ao longo da última década. Isto se deve ao promissor Read More…

Regional differences in BDNF levels provide new insights into SCA1 pathology

Written by Rana Abdelhalim Edited by Dr. Spyros Petrakis Early BDNF delivery improved cognitive and motor deficits while ameliorating cerebellar pathology in a SCA1 mouse model. Cognitive impairment, slurred speech, difficulty with balance and walking— these are all symptoms of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). SCA1 is an inherited neurodegenerative Read More…

Snapshot: What are oligodendrocytes?

Oligodendrocytes are a type of brain cell that play a crucial role in insulating neurons to facilitate efficient transmission of electrical signals. Similar to the rubber coating on cords, oligodendrocytes wrap around axons with a cholesterol-rich myelin structure, which speeds up the transmission of electrical impulses. Each oligodendrocyte can myelinate Read More…

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